January 1: New Year’s Day

Cambodians drink and dance in the streets, and will also frequently throw water at each other during the countdown to the new year.

January 7: Victory over Genocide Day

The end of the murderous Khmer Rouge regime is commemorated with memorials to those who were killed in the genocide.

March 8: International Women’s Day

This is a day dedicated to celebrating the achievements of women, and to eradicating violence against women.

April 14-15-16: Khmer New Year

In a society where many people still work the land, this four-day harvest festival is considered the most important of all the public holidays in Cambodia. Many city-dwellers will head to the Angkor Archaeological Park for Angkor Sankranta, a giant festival with traditional games, dancing, food and exhibitions all highlighting Khmer culture.

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May 1: International Labor Day

Also known as International Worker’s Day or May Day, this is a day to celebrate the achievements and importance of the working class.

May 4: Visak Bochea

This holiest day in the Buddhist calendar marks the birth, death, and attainment of enlightenment of the Buddha. Both public and private areas will be freshly cleaned and decorated with flowers, and many people will visit statues of the Buddha with lit candles in the evening.

May 8: Royal Plowing Ceremony

This holiday marks the start of the rainy season with feasts and prayers for a bountiful harvest. The highlight of the day is the ceremony in which the king actually does a bit of plowing and planting for the traditional beginning of the rice-growing season.

May 14: King Sihamoni’s Birthday

The current king of Cambodia will be 67 this year on May 14, which is a public holiday in Cambodia in honor the popular monarch.

June 18: Queen Mother’s Birthday

The Queen Mum of Cambodia will be 84 years old in 2020. Cambodians celebrate her birthday with family-friendly activities and fireworks.

September 24: Constitution Day

After centuries of hardship caused by invasions, occupations, and the genocidal Khmer Rouge, having a modern constitution is definitely cause for celebration.

October 01-02-03: Pchum Ben

Also known as Ancestor’s Day, this Buddhist holiday is the time to remember dearly departed relatives.

October 15: Commemoration Day of King’s Father

Anniversary of the death of the current king’s father, who passed away in 2012.

October 29: King Sihamoni Coronation Day

The anniversary of the king’s coronation in 2004 is celebrated with fireworks, parades, and a variety of cultural events.

November 9: Independence Day

Parades and fireworks are standard features of the celebrations to mark the anniversary of independence from France in 1953.

November 14-15-16: Water Festival ( Bon Om Touk)

This three-day festival marks the time of year when the Tonle Sap River changes course, and also commemorates a 12th Century naval victory with boat races and fireworks.

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This comprehensive guide serves as your trusted resource, ensuring a seamless travel experience through Siem Reap – Angkor International Airport and onwards to your accommodations.

Location

Located approximately 45 kilometers east of downtown Siem Reap, the airport is strategically positioned to serve as the primary gateway for travelers embarking on a journey to the renowned Angkor Wat complex.

The location of the new airport, in comparison to the old airport which was just 5 km from town, was chosen due to several reasons, including:

• Allowing long-haul direct flights with larger airplanes to accommodate international travelers, particularly tourists from America and Europe;
• Facilitating more domestic and international flights to meet the expected growth in tourism numbers;
• Minimizing the impact of vibrations and air pollution on the Angkor Archaeological Park and Siem Reap town;
• Providing space for the ever-expanding city of Siem Reap, which is poised to introduce various new tourism attractions and a whole new city named Grand Siem Reap. This new city, located just 8 km from the new airport, will feature residential, commercial, and tourism zones, further enhancing the area’s development;

For a visual representation of the airport’s location in proximity to Siem Reap town and the Angkor Wat temple complex, consult the Google map below.

Getting to and from the New Siem Reap Airport

Accessing the airport is facilitated by the newly constructed “Angkor Highway”, reducing travel time considerably. This 24.5-kilometer highway, commencing near national road 6 at the 294 km marker, has alleviated some traffic congestion. Nevertheless, despite this new route, the total distance between Siem Reap town and the airport remains at approximately 45 km with an estimated travel time of 1 hour and 15 minutes. Anticipate further reductions in travel times in the coming years, thanks to improved road connections and a light-rail line project currently under a feasibility study by the Cambodian government.

Official Transportation Options & Prices

Travelers have 3 official transport options available to get to and from Siem Reap Airport:

1. Private car (up to 7 persons): $35 per vehicle;
2. Mini-van (8 to 15 persons): $40 per vehicle;
3. Shuttle bus service: $8 a person for a single trip or $15 for a return ticket;

Airport Shuttle Bus Service: Schedule, Drop-off Points, Pick-up Points

From Siem Reap airport, shuttle buses depart to town at 9:30am, 10:30am, 12:30pm, 3:00pm, 4:00pm, 6:00pm, 8:00pm, 10:00pm and will bring you directly to CDF Angkor Duty Free Store in downtown Siem Reap (Wat Bo area). From there you can travel to your hotel by rickshaw or tuk-tuk which should only take a couple of minutes.

For travelers heading from Siem Reap town to the airport, the shuttle service departs from CDF at 5:30am, 7:00am, 8:00am, 11:00am, 12:00pm, 1:30pm, 4:30pm and 7:00pm.

New: Airport Shuttle Express by Cambodia Post

Thanks to this recently added shuttle bus service by Cambodia Post, travelers have even more transport options to get to and from Siem Reap Airport. At $8 a person, the cost is equally affordable as the official shuttle bus.

From Siem Reap airport, shuttle buses depart to town at 10:30am, 11:30am, 12:30pm, 15:00pm, 16:30pm, 18:00pm, 20:00pm. The drop-off point is at the Siem Reap Post Office along the riverside in the center of town. Depending on the location of your hotel, this may be a more convenient drop-off point than CDF Angkor Duty Free Store.

For travelers heading towards the airport, shuttle buses depart from the Siem Reap Post Office at 7:00am, 9:00am, 11:00am, 12:30pm, 14:00pm, 15:30pm, 17:00pm.

Other Transportation Options

In addition to the official transport options provided by the airport, travelers currently have a range of alternative choices:

• Private taxi services, priced at approximately 25 USD per car;
• Private shuttle services, available at around 12 USD per person, which is slightly more expensive than the official service, but available 24/7 with direct drop-off at your hotel;
• Taxi-booking platforms like Grab or the local variant PassApp. Consider booking a private car, as tuk-tuks or rickshaws may not be allowed to enter the airport;

It’s important to note that the availability and regulation of these alternative services may change in the future. For the latest updates, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us via our contact form, Facebook, or Instagram.

Airport Parking Rates

For those considering using their own transportation to or from the airport, it’s essential to note the available parking spaces and associated rates:

• Type A vehicles (normal cars with up to 7 seats / trucks with a load capacity under 2 tons): 4000 riels (1 USD) for the initial 30 minutes, and 2000 riels (0.5 USD) for every additional 30 minutes.
• Type B vehicles (medium buses with 8 to 19 seats / trucks with a load capacity from 2 to 5 tons): 5000 riels (1.25 USD) for the first 30 minutes, and 3000 riels (0.75 USD) for each extra 30 minutes.
• Type C vehicles (large buses with 20 to 56 seats / trucks with a load capacity above 5 tons): 8000 riels (2 USD) for the initial 30 minutes, and 4000 riels (1 USD) for every additional 30 minutes.

Please note that motorcycles, tuk-tuks, and rickshaws are prohibited from parking in this area. Remember, parking is at your own risk, and the airport cannot be held responsible for any property loss or damage incurred.

Airlines and Destinations

The following 10 airline companies operate at the airport:

• AirAsia: International flights to / from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;
• AirAsia Thailand: International flights to / from Bangkok – Don Mueang Airport, Thailand;
• Bangkok Airways: International flights to / from Bangkok – Suvarnabhumi Airport, Thailand;
• Cambodia Angkor Air:
  • International flights to / from Da Nang, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam;
  • Domestic flights to / from Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville;
• China Eastern Airlines: International flights to / from Kunming and Shanghai – Pudong Airport in China;
• Lao Airlines: International flights to / from Pakse, Laos;
• Singapore Airlines: International flights to / from Singapore;
• Sky Angkor Airlines: International flights to / from Seoul – Incheon Airport, South Korea;
• Thai Smile: International flights to / from Bangkok – Suvarnabhumi Airport, Thailand;
• Vietnam Airlines:
  • International flights to / from Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam;
  • International flights to Luang Prabang in Laos;

While currently serving a limited number of destinations, there are strong indications of upcoming developments. Rumors have circulated about potential direct flights to and from India, promising to facilitate seamless travel for passengers from the Indian subcontinent. Additionally, an agreement with Qatar Airways is reportedly in the works, which could open up new routes connecting Siem Reap to an even wider global audience.

Airport Departures – What to Expect

While the domestic departure zone is on the ground floor, international travelers should ensure they are dropped off at the first floor.

Upon entering the international departures terminal, travelers will encounter a modern and spacious environment designed to meet their various needs. This includes convenient amenities such as a currency exchange booth, a coffee shop, luggage wrapping services, charging stations, and water refill stations. Complimentary Wi-Fi is available as well throughout the airport!

Airport Arrivals – What to Expect

Upon your arrival at Siem Reap Airport, if you don’t already have a Cambodian visa, you’ll need to apply for a visa-on-arrival before proceeding through immigration. ATMs and an exchange booth are available should you require US dollars for the visa fee.

Cambodia uses two currencies: Cambodian Riel (KHR) and US Dollar (USD). However, the visa-on-arrival can only be paid in US Dollar. Don’t miss our article about safely exchanging money in Siem Reap!

After clearing immigration, a brief walk will lead you to the baggage claim area and the airport exit. Once outside, you can easily arrange transportation to Siem Reap town using the previously mentioned options. Additionally, travelers will find several booths offering local SIM cards with prepaid mobile data plans to stay connected during their visit. During our latest visit, Cambodia’s 3 main mobile carriers were available: Metfone, Cellcard, and Smart Mobile.

Technical Details

Siem Reap Angkor International Airport covers an area of approximately 700 hectares and holds a 4E category, featuring a runway capable of accommodating larger long-haul aircraft. With 56 gates for passengers, it represents Cambodia’s commitment to modernizing its air travel infrastructure.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the recent opening of Siem Reap – Angkor International Airport ushers in a new era of travel possibilities. However, as this airport is still in its early days, we anticipate numerous changes on the horizon. These changes may include a broader range of direct flights, the introduction of new airline carriers, potentially more flexible transport options into town, the addition of new shops and restaurants, and an overall enhanced passenger experience.

We’re dedicated to keeping this article current and accurate, and we welcome your input. If you have feedback or come across new information regarding the airport, please don’t hesitate to contact us. We are available through our contact form or the comment section below.

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For these reasons, it’s important to understand the Angkor Visitor Code of Conduct before arriving in Siem Reap. The Code of Conduct is easy to understand, and following it will improve your experience during your visit to the park. It will also help preserve the historic ruins and ensure that the active spiritual practitioners of the park are not offended or disturbed by your actions.

The Angkor Visitor Code of Conduct was developed by the APSARA National Authority, which has been responsible for the conservation and restoration of Angkor Archaeological Park since 1995. The Authority’s main goal is “to harmonize tourist experiences with public safety and respect towards our community”. The guide was developed through the collaboration of the local Angkor community, visitors, tour guides, and the restoration teams.

Dress Code at Angkor

Respecting Buddhist culture and customs is essential when visiting Angkor. In this conservative culture, wearing revealing clothes like shorts, tank tops, or skirts above the knees is seen as highly disrespectful. Additionally, it’s best to avoid showing bare shoulders.

To ensure a respectful visit, it’s strongly recommended to dress modestly, especially since Angkor is often frequented by Buddhist monks engaged in spiritual activities.

Monument Preservation at Angkor

Angkor’s ruins show the effect that time and weather can have on magnificent architecture. Human foot traffic and touching of the ruins’ surfaces accelerates the process of degradation. With thousands of people visiting Angkor Archaeological Park each day, the effects are difficult to prevent.

To minimize your impact while visiting the park, it’s strongly advised to not:

• Touch carvings;
• Sit on fragile structures;
• Lean on temple structures;
• Move or take archaeological artifacts;
• Leave graffiti on walls;
• Wear backpacks, use umbrellas with sharp tips, use tripods, or wear high heels while inside temples;

Noise Control at Sacred Sites

Since it’s an active spiritual site, it’s considered rude to be loud in any way. Therefore, it’s important to talk quietly and respectfully. Yelling or making a lot of noise disturbs other visitors and the temples’ spiritual practitioners.

Be Mindful of Restricted Areas

While exploring Angkor, it’s important to note that certain areas are off-limits to visitors. This is done to safeguard locations undergoing restoration or to ensure the safety of visitors.

Please show mindfulness and respect by adhering to posted signs that indicate restricted areas. It’s crucial that visitors never go beyond these signs under any circumstances.

Smoking and Littering are Strictly Prohibited

Angkor is a member of the World Health Organization, and has been a smoke-free historic site since 2012. Smoking cigarettes within the park disturbs others and increases the risk of starting brush fires. Needless to say, littering within the park is not allowed. Trash cans are established throughout the park, and backpacks and purses can also be used to carry out trash. If you see litter, be a custodian of the park and of the environment, and pick it up to improve the experience for your fellow visitors.

Buying From Children

In Cambodia, you may encounter children selling items to tourists on the streets. However, it’s important to be aware that buying from these children, offering candy or snacks, or giving them money directly can unintentionally discourage them from attending school.

While the desire to help the less fortunate in Cambodia is understandable, a more effective approach is to contribute to established charities that support education, literacy, and the overall economy of the country. Also read our detailed guide about why you shouldn’t give money to begging children.

Interacting with Monks at Angkor

While Buddhist monks in Cambodia are highly respected, it is not forbidden to speak with them. To ensure a respectful interaction, please be mindful of certain rules:

1. If you’d like to take a photo with a monk, kindly ask for permission and respect their decision, even if it’s a no.
2. For women, it’s important to maintain a respectful distance from monks, avoiding standing or sitting too close, as this aligns with their way of life.
3. Please refrain from touching, hugging, or placing your arm on a monk’s shoulders during photos or at any other time.

Commercial Photography and Drones

If you plan to use professional equipment to film or take pictures for commercial purposes, you must obtain a permit from the APSARA National Authority in advance. Also, drone use within Angkor Archaeological Park is strictly prohibited without written permission obtained ahead of time. Visit www.apsaraauthority.gov.kh for more information on obtaining the appropriate photography, filming, and drone permits.

Resources

• Printable Angkor Visitor Code of Conduct in Chinese (PDF)
• Printable Angkor Visitor Code of Conduct in English (PDF)
• Printable Angkor Visitor Code of Conduct in French (PDF)
• Printable Angkor Visitor Code of Conduct in Japanese (PDF)
• Printable Angkor Visitor Code of Conduct in Khmer (PDF)
• Printable Angkor Visitor Code of Conduct in Korean (PDF)

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Choosing the Right School

Siem Reap has experienced a surge in the opening of new international schools catering to expat children in recent years. This gives parents a wide range of options, from preschool to high school and everything in between. Unless your child can attend a Khmer school with lessons delivered in Khmer, a private international school is likely to be your focus.

For parents who are contemplating the school system for the first time, it’s important to consider the type of school you’d like your children to attend. Take into account the languages in which lessons will be taught and which curriculum might suit your child best. Also, consider whether you will be staying in Siem Reap long-term or if there’s a possibility of returning to the school system in your home country.

Practical factors such as the distance of the school run, finishing times, after-school arrangements, and the cost of school fees will all influence your final decision.

It is recommended to visit the schools and ask questions about class sizes, curriculum, teaching methods, facilities, and after-school activities. Taking a tour or attending an open day will give you a sense of a typical school day and the opportunity to observe children engaging in lessons or playtime. Additionally, inquire about school lunches, bus or other transportation options, finish times, and uniform requirements. It’s beneficial to view multiple schools for comparison. While personal recommendations can be helpful, it’s important to remember that everyone has different experiences, and what works for one family may not be ideal for yours.

Connect with other expat parents in Siem Reap. We highly recommend joining these welcoming Facebook groups: Siem Reap Community and Siem Reap Parenting. Both groups will prove valuable when integrating in Siem Reap’s small expat community, especially as a family.

Pre-school, Primary and High School

Ideal for working parents, as well as those wanting their child to learn through play in a social environment, or to familiarize young children with a learning setting before they begin formal schooling, pre-school (or kindergarten) is a popular solution. Typically, children can start, often part-time, from a very young age, and stay until they are ready to enroll in their first school (usually around 4 or 5 years old).

Primary-aged children are well catered for in Siem Reap, with a variety of options to suit your preference. These are important years for your child, and schools for this age group should promote a stimulating and positive environment for them to master the foundations of reading, writing and maths.

For older children, Secondary or High School options aren’t as prolific, particularly in the international school category. Avoid competition for places by applying in plenty of time, wherever possible. Places for milestone year groups, such as the first year of High School, get snapped up quickly either by newcomers to the city, as well as intake from existing Primary pupils.

Admission

Admission policies and procedures are often detailed on the school’s website, or you can contact the school direct for more information. Many schools require new students to sit an entry assessment test, particularly if tuition is to be in English and English is the child’s second language. This might be spoken as well as written, so do check with each school.

For a smooth admissions process, take several passport-sized photographs of your child, and one of each of the parents. You’ll need copies of your child’s passport and valid visa, as well as copies of your own. If your child has attended a school anywhere else, bring copies of their latest report. Have medical history and vaccination records to hand, incase these are requested for the school’s records.

Siem Reap’s Top International Schools

We’ve curated a list of the top international schools that have consistently proven to be the best choices for expat families. Let’s explore these exceptional international schools together.

Ecole Française de Siem Reap

The French School offers a quality education where children, placed at the heart of learning, are encouraged to develop their creativity and critical thinking as part of an academic path of excellence. It is an inclusive school providing a caring environment, valuing the qualities of all so that everyone can learn and develop at their own pace. Civic education, taught throughout the school, enables the practice of dialogue, demonstrates the need for knowledge to overcome prejudice, and fosters autonomy and critical thinking.

Treehouse International School

Tree House caters for children from six months to 14 years, covering nursery, pre-school and primary, with a brand new high school opening in August 2023. Their curriculum offers a holistic approach to learning where personal, social, emotional and physical development is as important as academic development.

ISSR (International School of Siem Reap)

This Primary and High School also offers early years places to children from age two and a half upwards. Admission is open to all nationalities. ISSR follows the British National Curriculum.

Go Global School

Children from age three onwards can join their Lower School program which follows the British ‘Early Years Foundation Stage’. Children can continue their primary education at the school from Year 1 onwards, following either the Khmer Curriculum or the British Curriculum (tuition in English).

Did we miss a school? Or do you want to share your experience with one of the above mentioned schools? Let us know in the comments or send us a message through the contact form!

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King Norodom Sihamoni has spent more of his life living outside Cambodia than residing in the country. He spent his early life in what is now the Czech Republic, where he studied classical dance and music until 1975. He returned to Cambodia briefly between 1977 and 1981 and was kept under house arrest with his father by the Khmer Rouge. After leaving the country in 1981, he spent the majority of the next 20 years in France, teaching ballet and holding the position of Cambodia’s delegate to UNESCO – the UN cultural body based in Paris.

King Norodom Sihamoni speaks Khmer, French, Czech and English. He is unmarried and has no children. His father is famously quoted as saying about his son: “He loves women as his sisters”.

Power and duties

According to the constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, the King of Cambodia shall reign but not govern. The King is inviolable, and is appointed head of state for life. While it is an appointed monarchy, the chosen monarch must descend from the blood line of King Ang Duong, King Norodom or King Sisowath. There is nothing in the constitution to suggest the appointment of a Queen, and the King cannot himself appoint an heir.

The King of Cambodia holds the authority to appoint the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, and assumes the role of Supreme Commander of the Royal Khmer Armed Forces. However, in practical terms, the King possesses limited political and military power.

A significant portion of the King’s responsibilities is ceremonial in nature. This includes attending festivals throughout the country to pay tribute to the 23 Cambodian public holidays. Additionally, the King plays a crucial role in cultivating and strengthening relationships with other monarchs and ambassadors, representing Cambodia within the international community. Moreover, the King holds immense importance as a symbolic leader for the Cambodian people. The national motto, “Nation, Religion, King,” signifies the monarchy’s significance in the collective consciousness of the nation. The constitution also establishes the King as a unifying and everlasting symbol of the nation, safeguarding Cambodia’s independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the rights and freedoms of its citizens, as well as guaranteeing adherence to international treaties.

It is highly disrespectful, not just to the King but to the entire country and its people, to criticize or make jokes about the King publicly, particularly in the presence of Cambodians. It is advisable to exercise caution and refrain from engaging in such behavior, as it can be seen as deeply disrespectful and offensive.

Former King, Norodom Sihanouk

It is difficult to talk about the “King” of Cambodia, without referring to King Norodom Sihamoni’s father, Norodom Sihanouk. Norodom Sihanouk was King of Cambodia from 1941 to 1955 and again from 1993 to 2004. He was also the effective ruler of Cambodia from 1953 to 1970. After his abdicated in 2004 he was referred to as the King Father of Cambodia – demonstrating the familial affection that nearly all Cambodians felt for their monarch.

The King Father was a hugely influential figure in Cambodian politics through much of the 20^th century. He navigated his way to independence from France, and managed to keep relative stability for Cambodia in what was a very volatile region until his deposition in 1970 by Lon Nol. He was also a key figurehead in the Khmer Rouge revolution. The King Father supported the Khmer Rouge in their bid to overthrow the Lon Nol government and many of the soldiers who joined the Khmer Rouge cause felt they simply were “going to the hills to fight for their King” – and were not necessarily aware of, or subscribing to the radical Khmer Rouge ideology.

Of course, Sihanouk was held under house arrest by the Khmer Rouge leaders when he returned to Cambodia in 1976 and it was clear then that he was firmly against the new regime. However, neither was he supportive of the Vietnam-installed government that overthrew Pol Pot in 1979. Sihanouk was adamant that Cambodia’s seat on the UN should be kept empty, as neither the Khmer Rouge, nor the Vietnamese properly represented the Cambodian people. He formed his own party – the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea (CGDK), which eventually agreed to peace with Hun Sen’s People’s Rebublic of Kampuchea party in 1991. Sihanouk was appointed to King again in 1993 but from this time until his abdication he suffered from worsening ill health, including colon cancer, diabetes, and hypertension. He died after a heart attack in Beijing, on 15 October 2012, 16 days before his 90th birthday. The country went into a period of mourning which culminated in the cremation of his body in Phnom Penh on 5^th February. It was expected that 100,000 might line the streets of Phnom Penh to pay their respects as his body was carried through the city and lay in state for a full weekend. In fact, it is estimated over 1 million people made the journey, many coming from the far provinces in Cambodia, and staying in Phnom Penh for days – sometimes weeks – to say their farewells.

The current King, King Sihamoni, does not hold quite the same place in the hearts of people in Cambodia as his father. Having spent much time living outside of Cambodia, he is a relatively unknown figure, who, even now, is still much in his Father’s shadow. However, the love that people in Cambodia feel for their King Father, does result in a quiet respect for his son. It is interesting to see how his role develops as Cambodia goes through a period of economic growth and hopes to strengthen its position within the group of ASEAN nations and on the international stage.

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Cambodia uses two currencies: Cambodian Riel (KHR) and US Dollar (USD). The Cambodian Riel is the official currency, while the US dollar is widely accepted, especially in tourist areas. In this article, we’ll provide you with tips for safely exchanging money in Siem Reap, as well as a list of trusted currency exchange services to ensure you get the best possible exchange rates.

Riel or US Dollar?

It’s worth noting that Cambodia is gradually moving away from the US dollar and towards the riel. This shift is starting with smaller notes, such as the 1 USD and 5 USD bills. This means that it’s becoming more important to have a supply of Cambodian riel on hand, especially for smaller purchases and transactions.

However, if you’re worried about getting Cambodian riel before you arrive in the country, don’t be. You can pay in US Dollars anywhere at Siem Reap’s new airport, including the taxi stand; And even the visa you receive upon arrival must be paid for in US Dollars.

Torn and Damaged US Dollar Bills

It is important to make sure that any US dollars you bring to Cambodia are in good condition, without tears or damage. This is because Cambodians consider torn or damaged US dollar bills to be unusable, and they will not accept it.

Additionally, when exchanging money or paying for goods and services, be sure to carefully inspect the US Dollar bills you receive and refuse any that are torn or damaged. Many businesses in Siem Reap will not accept damaged bills, and you may have difficulty exchanging them at currency exchange booths or banks. Therefore, it’s always recommended to check the condition of bills before accepting them and request a replacement if necessary. However, it’s worth noting that torn or damaged Cambodian Riel bills are generally not a problem.

ATMs

ATMs are widely available in Siem Reap, and most accept foreign cards. However, some ATMs may charge high withdrawal fees or have lower withdrawal limits. Make sure to notify your bank before traveling to ensure your card will work in Cambodia. One of the most reputable and popular banks in Cambodia is ABA (Advanced Bank of Asia Ltd.), which has a significant presence in Siem Reap. Most ATMs in Siem Reap are operated by ABA and are conveniently located across town.

Credit Cards

Major credit cards (Visa, Mastercard, UnionPay) are accepted in more and more places in Siem Reap, especially in upscale restaurants, hotels, spas and shops. However, smaller businesses may not accept credit cards, so it’s always a good idea to carry cash as a backup.

Digital Payments

Digital payments are becoming increasingly popular in Cambodia, and ABA Bank is leading the way with their digital payment app. The app allows for payments by QR code in almost all shops, restaurants, and other businesses in Siem Reap. This technology has made transactions more convenient and streamlined for locals and expats who have a local ABA bank account. However, for tourists who do not have a Cambodian bank account, digital payments may not be a practical option.

In addition to digital payment apps like ABA Bank, some shops in Siem Reap also accept Alipay, which is the Chinese equivalent of PayPal, and PiPay, a local payment app. These options are especially useful for Chinese tourists who may already be familiar with Alipay, as well as for expats who use PiPay regularly.

Exchange Rates

It’s important to compare exchange rates before exchanging money. You can check current exchange rates on the official website of the National Bank of Cambodia or use a currency converter app. Avoid exchanging money at places that offer rates significantly lower than the official exchange rate.

When exchanging money, be aware of fees and commissions that may be added. Make sure to count the money you receive and verify the exchange rate before leaving the exchange booth. Additionally, be careful when exchanging money on the street, as scams are not uncommon.

Expert tip: It’s advisable to avoid exchanging money at Siem Reap’s new SAI airport. The foreign exchange rates offered here are far from good. Instead, consider waiting to exchange money until you reach the town and utilize one of the recommended exchange services listed below.

Trusted Currency Exchange Services in Siem Reap

There are many places to exchange money in Siem Reap, including banks, exchange booths, and hotels. To ensure that you get the best value for your money, we recommend visiting the reputable exchange services listed below:

Huy Keang Currency Exchange: Conveniently located near Pub Street (opposite the new Zando Fashion Store), they usually offer the best exchange rate in town. A second branch of Huy Keang is located further down Sivutha Boulevard, opposite Maybank.

Apsara Exchange: Located just to the left of Huy Keang Exchange. While Huy Keang often offers better exchange rates, it’s always a good idea to compare rates between the two exchange booths, as they are located right next to each other. This way, you can ensure that you’re getting the best possible deal.

Hak Chuong Currency Exchange: Also located on Sivutha Boulevard, about 100 meters beyond the Park Hyatt Hotel when coming from the city center.

If you prefer to exchange money at a bank counter, we recommend visiting any ABA branch in Siem Reap. Currently, there are two locations in town, with three new branches under construction as of April 2023. While banks may not offer the best exchange rates, exchanging money at a bank counter can be a safe and convenient option. Just be sure to check the bank’s fees and rates before exchanging, and compare them with other options in the area to ensure that you’re getting the best possible deal.

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There is much scepticism about night buses and therefore it’s not highly recommended to travel on them due to a number of safety factors; namely theft and risk of accident due to driver fatigue.

Phnom Penh to Siem Reap by Taxi

A taxi, usually an SUV, is between $60 and $100 from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap, for private use. Expect high speed and a lot of weaving in and out of traffic. Taxis can be a very effective means of getting from A to B in Cambodia, but are not for the feint hearted.

Phnom Penh to Siem Reap by Bus

The following bus companies offer a direct service between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.

Giant Ibis

Giant Ibis is the most reputable bus company in Cambodia; they are renowned for their safety standards and extra modern conveniences on their buses. Buses are medium size, seating around 25-30 people. They have charging ports and wifi, and a welcome refreshment. They also have a television and normally show movies on the trip. Generally the Giant Ibis bus will make two stops on the journey, one for a rest room and drinks and another where you can buy something to eat, as well as rest room and drinks. They have two drivers and a host on board, who will speak English and Khmer.

The terminal in Phnom Penh is near the night market, though if you book through your hotel or guesthouse they will pick you up at the hotel. You need to be ready around an hour before the bus departure time for the shuttle to collect you. The terminal in Siem Reap is just out of town (not far from the Angkor National Museum) and you’ll need to take a tuk tuk to your guesthouse or hotel, which shouldn’t cost more than $5, depending on location.

Ticket price: $17

Mekong Express

Mekong Express is another well-known and reputable operator that run coaches between Siem Reap and Phnom Penh. The drivers often don’t speak English, and announcements are normally made in Khmer. The Mekong Express makes two stops along the journey. There is a wifi, snacks and television, normally with loud Khmer karaoke songs and film clips, so you may want to bring your own entertainment.

The Mekong Express terminal in Phnom Penh is near the night market and if you book through your guesthouse or hotel they will pick you up and take you to the terminal. The terminal in Siem Reap is very centrally located, on Sivatha Boulevard, from here it should only be about a $3 tuk tuk ride to your hotel or guesthouse.

Ticket price: $13

Capitol Tours

Capitol Tours operates coaches between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap in a low fuss and efficient manner. You will be entertained with Khmer karaoke songs and film clips. The bus will stop at least once during the journey.

The bus terminal in Phnom Penh is near Olympic Stadium, you need to buy your ticket here and board the bus here too. The Siem Reap terminal is a short way from town near Psar Krom market; it should be about $3 or so in a tuk tuk to your hotel or guesthouse.

Ticket price: $8 (There is also a VIP van service for $12,5.)

Check out CamboTicket to book your bus tickets online for the above mentioned companies and others.

Phnom Penh to Siem Reap by Mini Van

There is a vast array of mini van services between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap and all around Cambodia, here’s a selection.

Virak Buntham

Virak Buntham have regular services to Siem Reap from Phnom Penh. If you book via your hotel or guesthouse, they will send a tuk tuk to take you to the bus station. The van has minimal customer service, but this is one of the most comfortable mini vans available. There is Wi-Fi and air conditioning and reclining seats, that actually recline so far you could probably lie down – though obviously not if you don’t want to make an enemy with your neighbour behind. There is one stop along the way. The bus terminal in in the center of Siem Reap, near the riverside roundabout.

Ticket price: $14+ (depending on your hotel’s mark-up)

Cambodia Post

Cambodia Post have a mini van service that operates between the two cities post offices. It is purely a passenger van, not one piled up with mail! The van is reasonable and there are two stops on the way. There are two trouble spots in the van to be wary of, the seat next to the driver, which is above the engine and thus elevated, not great if you are even a moderate height, and in the back above the rear wheel, extremely cramped and uncomfortable, so do your best to avoid these seats. You need to arrange your own transport to the Phnom Penh post office and from the Siem Reap post office to your hotel or guesthouse.

Ticket price: $10,5

Seila Angkor Express

Seila Angkor are one of the most frequent services with a departure every 1-2 hours from Phnom Penh. If you book from your hotel or guesthouse, you can be collected to go to the bus terminal. There is Wi-Fi and air conditioning and one stop along the way. The terminal in Siem Reap is fairly close to town, opposite Samaki Market. It should be around $3-4 for a tuk tuk, or more if your hotel is further away.

Ticket price: $12,5

Check out CamboTicket to book your mini van tickets online for the above mentioned companies and others.

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Cambodia has blossomed into one of the key Asian destinations for luxury holiday-makers, backpackers and everyone in between. Nestled in between Thailand, Vietnam and Laos, this “watery Kingdom”, as it was first described during the inception of the Khmer empire thousands of years ago, is well-connected on transport routes, has a wealth of attractions and is particularly easy to travel due to the relatively high level of English spoken in comparison to neighboring countries.

Defined by history

Cambodia is well-known for two things – the temples of Angkor and the Khmer Rouge. The former are an enormous source of pride within Cambodian culture. The ancient Khmer Empire (9th – 15th centuries AD) covered much of modern day Thailand and Vietnam and is seen as the glory-days of Cambodia, and the birthplace of many of the cultures, languages and traditions of the entire region. Any visit to Cambodia is incomplete without a trip to Angkor Wat to gain an insight into the hugely important role this empire played in the history of the area, as well as in contemporary Cambodian society.

Conversely, the tragedy of the Khmer Rouge and the ensuing civil war are not frequently spoken about in modern day Cambodia – the trauma still in living memory for much of the population. Between 1975 and 1979 around 2 million people were killed from overwork, starvation, disease or execution. The entire infrastructure of the country (schools, healthcare, currency) was either destroyed or massively compromised. As per Pol Pot’s intention, the country was brought back to “year zero”.

Cambodia’s future

The future of Cambodia is looking brighter than ever before! ​The country has made impressive strides in recent years, thanks in part to its youthful population. With around half of its 14 million residents under 30, there’s a contagious energy of innovation and progress in the air, especially in the vibrant capital of Phnom Penh.

In fact, tourism has been booming, with a record-breaking 6.6 million visitors in 2019 before the pandemic hit. While the industry took a hit, Cambodia is already bouncing back and is predicted to see a steady increase in visitors in the coming years.

And there’s plenty for visitors to enjoy, with a wealth of new restaurants, hotels, and activities popping up all over the country. From stunning beaches and lush jungles to ancient temples and bustling markets, Cambodia truly has something for everyone.

​Just remember, the best time to visit is between November and February, when the weather is cool and comfortable. But even in the rainy months between June and September, there’s still plenty to see and do. Don’t miss out on this incredible destination!

Phnom Penh and the Provinces

Cambodia’s capital city – Phnom Penh (pronounced Puh-nom Penyh), although relatively small as capital cities go, is certainly bustling! With busy streets packed with motorbikes, street vendors, and tourists it can be overwhelming at first. However, there is a charm to Phnom Penh. Head to the Olympic Stadium at around 4pm to see scores of people doing open air aerobics or take a sunset boat cruise on the river where the Tonle Sap meets the Mekong. Phnom Penh’s growing café culture is also perfect for people watching and soaking in the atmosphere of the city.

Outside Phnom Penh, Cambodia has a further 22 provinces. These are dominated by two huge waterways – the Tonle Sap on the east (flowing from and into the Tonle Sap Lake) and the mighty Mekong to the west. As a result, Cambodia has an ideal ecosystem for rice farming, and the majority of the provinces are dominated by agriculture and carpeted with rice fields. However, heading east visitors find rolling hills and swathes of jungle. There’s a chance to spot river dolphins on the Mekong in Kratie or spend time chilling out and eating delicious crab in the beach towns of Kep and Sihanoukville.

“Nyam bai?”

Nyam bai – literal translation “eat rice” is how to ask in Khmer whether you have eaten yet. You do not eat in Cambodia without eating rice. Not only is rice Cambodia’s main form of industry (80% of the population are rural rice farmers) rice also dominates the food culture. Sitting down to eat rice (nyam bai) as a family is hugely important and no meal is complete without a bowl of rice. Traditional Khmer cuisine involves a big bowl of rice with a few shared dishes – usually including a soup and some kind of stir-friend meat and vegetables. Famous Khmer dishes include Amok curry (a light, coconut curry flavored with the Amok herb) and Loc Lac (beef in a peppery sauce with an egg on top) but more every day fare is fried rice or fried noodles with meat and vegetables. It is considered polite to always offer to share your food to someone if you are eating. If you are hungry, it is fine to accept, but also a polite decline explaining that you have already eaten is not considered rude.

Khmer language

Khmer is the language of Cambodia. It’s not a tonal language, but is notoriously complicated to learn – with 35 consonants and 23 vowels. It’s relatively easy to learn a few basic phrases however. Making the effort to say “Sursedey” (hello/good-day), “soksabye” (how are you) or “awkun” (thank you) tends to be much appreciated. and may earn you an additional discount when bargaining, or some additional help or kindness when navigating around the area.

Monarchy and Politics

Cambodia is a “Kingdom” and the regent is Norodom Sihamoni, eldest son of Norodom Sihanouk, referred to as “King-Father” by many Cambodians. The King is a highly respected figure, although now has little political power.

The Cambodian government is led by Hun Sen, one of the longest-serving prime-ministers in the world, having been in power of over 14,000 days since the fall of the Khmer Rouge. As a result, politics is a sensitive issue in Cambodia – with few people feeling confident to share their views.

Customs and traditions

Cambodia celebrates 19 public holidays honoring an array of political, religious and international festivals. Family traditions and celebrations are incredibly important, with wedding parties lasting at least 2 days and respects to elders and ancestors forming part of everyday customs as well as important yearly celebrations.

In Khmer culture, elders are respected and there are different forms of address to give respect to people of different ages. Many cultural customs are connected to Buddhism, the national religion. The head is considered sacred, and the feet unclean. The preservation of harmony in relationships is crucially important and displaying anger or excessive emotion in public is thought inappropriate. This cultural nicety is perhaps one of the reasons why Cambodia was voted the friendliest country to visit in the world as visitors are always treated with kindness, patience and smiles.

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Angkor Small Circuit (Day 1)

Visiting these temples in the recommended order is a great way to experience the rich history and culture of Cambodia. The Small Circuit is 17 km long and covers all the must-visit temples in the park. You should visit them in this order:

1. Angkor Wat:
   • No better way to start your visit than with the most famous temple of them all. Try to wake up early (4.30am) and catch the sunrise at Angkor Wat for a once in a lifetime experience.
   • Built in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II
   • Dedicated to Lord Vishnu
   • One of the largest religious monuments in the world
2. Angkor Thom:
   • This 3km2 wallled, moated city has several temple ruins to explore. Make sure to visit the following ruins in this order:
   • Houses the Bayon, Baphuon, Phimeanakas, the Terrace of the Elephants, and the Terrace of the Leper King
   • Built by King Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century
3. Thommanon:
   • A small, but picturesque temple
   • Located just outside the walls of Angkor Thom
   • Built in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII
4. Chau Say Tevoda:
   • Located right across the road from Thommanon
   • But less attractive than Thommanon
   • Built in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII
5. Ta Keo:
   • A temple-mountain
   • King Jayavarman V’s own state shrine
   • Built in the late 10th century
6. Ta Prohm:
   • The famous “Tomb Raider” temple
   • Overgrown by jungle
   • Built in the late 12th to early 13th century
7. Banteay Kdei:
   • Meaning “a Citadel of Chambers”
   • Functioned as a Buddhist monastery over the centuries
   • Built in the late 12th to early 13th century
8. Srah Srang:
   • An artificial, 10th-century lake
   • A nice spot to unwind after a day of temple-climbing
   • Refresh with a delicious coconut juice on the berge, perfect for reenergizing!
9. Prasat Kravan:
   • A small, Angkor era monument
   • Unique bas-reliefs
   • Built in the early 10th century.

Keep in mind that the Angkor Archaeological Park is a large and complex site, so it’s important to take breaks and stay hydrated throughout the day.

Take your time and split the Small Circuit into two days for a more relaxed experience, or power through in one day if you’re feeling energetic!

Additionally, it’s a good idea to start early in the morning to beat the crowds and the heat, and to avoid the busy midday period.

Angkor Grand Circuit (Day 2)

Maximize your 3-day pass with the Grand Circuit tour! Explore more key temples with a 26 km journey, just ask your tuk-tuk or taxi driver for the tour. The temples on the Grand Circuit, should be visited in this order:

1. Preah Khan Temple:
   • Partly covered with twisting tree roots, creating a unique and magical atmosphere.
   • Contains numerous carvings and passages to explore, offering a wealth of history and culture to discover.
   • Built in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII.
2. Neak Pean Temple:
   • Located on a small island that can only be reached via a wooden walkway, making for a unique and peaceful setting.
   • Built in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII.
   • Surrounded by water, offering a tranquil and serene atmosphere that is perfect for reflection and contemplation.
3. Ta Som Temple:
   • Built in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII.
   • Offers a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural heritage of Cambodia, showcasing the rich history of the region.
   • A fascinating combination of both spiritual and architectural elements, making it a must-see for any history or architecture enthusiast.
4. East Mebon Temple:
   • Built in the late 10th century by King Rajendravarman.
   • Contains intricate carvings and detailed architecture that showcases the exceptional craftsmanship of the Khmer Empire.
   • A fascinating combination of both spiritual and architectural elements, making it a must-see for any history or architecture enthusiast.
5. Pre Rup Temple:
   • Built in the late 10th century by King Rajendravarman.
   • A great spot to catch the sunset, allowing visitors to witness the temple in a whole new light.
   • A memorable experience, offering an insight into the spiritual and cultural traditions of Cambodia, and the perfect end to a day of temple exploration.

Remote Temple Sites (Day 3)

Not templed out yet? Then we recommend to visit some of the more remote temple sites, located outside the Angkor Archaeological Park, but included in the admission fee.

Option 1: Kbal Spean – Banteay Srei – Banteay Samre

Banteay Srei is a beautiful and historic district located north of Angkor Archaeological Park. It’s a must-visit for nature and history lovers! Here are some must-see attractions for a full day of exploring. Note that Kbal Spean, the first attraction of the day, is located 42 km from Siem Reap center.

1. Kbal Spean – Also called the River of the 1000 Lingas, consists of a river and waterfall. The river bed and banks are carved with ancient Hindu symbols. Visiting the site requires a 45 min uphill walk.
2. ACCB – The Angkor Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity is located on the same site as Kbal Spean. You can visit this wildlife rescue center on a guided tour from Monday to Saturday at 9am / 1pm sharp, a minimum donation of US$ 3 is requested.
3. Banteay Srei – This little gem of a temple, covered in delicate, well-preserved carvings is located 30 km from Siem Reap center.
4. Cambodia Landmine Museum – As implied by its name, a museum to educate people about the history of landmine use during the Cambodian civil war. Admission is US$ 5.
5. Banteay Srei Butterfly Center (BBC) – Discover the lifecycle of butterflies and some other native species in BBC’s tropical garden. Admission is US$ 5 for adults, US$ 2 for children.
6. Banteay Samre – A large, walled temple in “Angkor Wat” style.

Option 2: Roluos Group – Wat Athvea – Phnom Krom

If you prefer to stay closer to Siem Reap, check out these historic sites on your third day. We recommend to start your itinerary with the Roluos Group in the morning and Wat Athvea / Phnom Krom in the afternoon:

1. Roluos Group
   • This group of temples is located 12 km east of Siem Reap, easily accessible along National Road 6 in the direction of Phnom Penh.
   • The group consists of 4 temples: Bakong, Preah Ko, Lolei and Prasat Prei Monti. Bakong temple, the highlight of the group, stands 15m tall and was the center of the first Angkorian capital.
2. Lunch in Siem Reap
   • There’s plenty of time for a long lunch break, before heading off for the second part of your trip.
3. Wat Athvea
   • A nice, but small temple in “Angkor Wat” style, surrounded by beautiful scenery.
   • The temple is located 4km south of Siem Reap center, on the way to Tonle Sap and Phnom Krom.
4. Phnom Krom
   • Located on a 140m high hilltop, the temple site of Phnom Krom offers spectacular views over the Tonle Sap lake and the Siem Reap countryside.
   • Without doubt the best spot to enjoy a peaceful sunset away from the crowds.

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Where to Buy the Angkor Pass?

The Angkor Pass can be purchased at the official ticket center, located 4 km away from Siem Reap town and open from 4.30am to 5.30pm every day.

The entrance ticket can be paid in cash (US Dollars, Cambodian Riel, Thai Bath, Euro) or by credit card (Discover, Visa, Mastercard, Union Pay, JCB, Diners Club). An on-site ATM is available to withdraw cash.

You can’t purchase your entrance ticket upfront. Entrance tickets for a one-day visit are issued up to 5pm, tickets issued after 5pm are valid for the next day.

The Angkor Ticket Office is located on Road 60. Consult this Google Map for the exact location. When you book a taxi or tuk tuk driver for the day, he will bring you to the ticket office before entering the park.

Since 2019, it is also possible to purchase an Angkor Pass online. Once paid by credit card (Visa, Mastercard, Union Pay, JCB) , a valid ticket can be downloaded immediately, which can be shown in digital or printed form at any checkpoint within the Angkor Park.

Entrance Fees

The entrance fee to the Angkor Archaeological Park depends on the type of admission pass that you choose. There are 3 types of passes available:

• 1-day pass – US$ 37;
• 3-day pass – US$ 62;
• 7-day pass – US$ 72;

The 3-day pass is valid for 10 days from the issue date, the 7-day pass is valid for 1 month from the issue date. So with both of these passes it’s not necessary to plan your visits on consecutive days.

Good to know is that the entrance fee includes a US$ 2 contribution to the Kantha Bopha Children’s Hospital fund.

Visiting Hours

Most of the temples in the park can be visited from 7.30am – 5.30pm, but there are exceptions:

• Angkor Wat and Srah Srang can be visited from 5am – 5.30pm, to make it possible for visitors to witness the sunrise;
• Phnom Bakheng can be visited from 5am – 5.30pm, to make it possible for visitors to witness both the sunrise and sunset;
• Pre Rup can be visited from 7am – 5.30pm

Good to Know

• Admission passes are not refundable.
• Passes bought online can be use as soft copy (photo on smartphone).
• Admission passes are not transferable. The pass owner’s name and photo are printed on the ticket.
• Children under 12 years old are not required to purchase an entrance ticket. A passport needs to be shown as proof.
• The admission fee does not include special permits for commercial picture taking or film shooting.
• Do not hesitate to have a Angkor Wat Tour Guide. It change your perspective.
• The admission fee is non-negotiable. There are no discounts for groups.
• Phnom Kulen National Park cannot be visited with an Angkor Pass. It requires a separate admission pass.
• Koh Ker temples also require a separate admission pass, which costs US$ 10.

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