Several of our recommended sunset viewpoints require a valid Temple Pass. However, the Angkor sites are free to access after 5.30pm.

Phnom Krom

The rewarding view from this out-of-town (12km south west of Siem Reap) viewing spot is of surrounding countryside. Dramatic skies signal the sun’s final burst of colour and light over the Tonle Sap lake. Allow plenty of time to reach this 140 metre high mountain and climb the rugged path to the summit. Recover from negotiating the steep ascent with a still and serene moment, taking in the breathtaking panorama.

Pre Rup

This temple mountain’s name, translated as ‘turn the body’ led people to believe it may have once been a mortuary temple, used for funeral ceremonies. However, Pre Rup was King Rajendravarman II’s state temple. It was the second temple to be built at Angkor after the capital was relocated there, from Koh Ker, in the late 9th Century. A challenging climb to the top of the temple offers a sweeping view of the surrounding rice fields and jungle, making it the ideal spot to enjoy a sunset spectacle. Why not round up the day’s temple exploration with Pre Rup?

Phnom Bakheng

This 60-meter high temple mountain is a favorite site among sunset admirers. With its far-reaching countryside views, it’s a photographer’s dream, too. Visitor numbers are controlled at this popular countryside escape, and strictly capped at 300. We recommend entering the site and collecting your lanyard an hour before sunset, giving you time to mount the steep, narrow steps to the highest terrace. The sun makes its graceful and effortless descent over West Baray, casting a golden light over the towers of Angkor Wat.

Tonle Sap Lake

Embark on a private or shared sunset cruise on Tonle Sap Lake and witness one of the most breathtaking sunsets in the world. As the sun sets over the lake, the sky transforms into a stunning display of orange, pink, and purple hues that are reflected on the tranquil waters below. While on board, you’ll have the chance to capture the lake’s unique floating villages on camera and witness its rich biodiversity, including various fish species, birds, and reptiles. Contact us for more details or to book your unforgettable sunset cruise on Tonle Sap Lake.

Angkor Balloon

This tethered hot air balloon rises 120 metres above the ground, giving passengers the all-important sunset view of Angkor Wat, Phnom Bakheng and Tonle Sap Lake. Time your ride for just before sunset as the stunning vistas make it a popular go-to for tourists seeking an Instagram-worthy sunset. Temple passes aren’t required if you opt for the 20-minute drive from the city, past the old airport. Don’t miss out on this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness Angkor Wat and its surroundings from the sky in the golden light of sunset. Get in touch with us for more details or reservations.

Angkor Gondola

Operating daily, with a 6pm closing time to allow for sunset voyages, passengers can enjoy the gently passing scenery of Angkor Thom’s great wall, from its meandering moat. These traditional Khmer boats can accommodate up to four people, and special occasions can be catered for. Reach out to us for more information or to reserve your memorable sunset boat ride.

Rooftop Bars

Sip a cocktail and relax with friends! Sundowners can be enjoyed at several rooftop bars in Siem Reap, where you can unwind with the added bonus of the sun setting against the backdrop of an illuminated cityscape. Choose from Jaya House Riverpark’s rooftop west-facing Sky Bar, with its riverside location (Happy Hour is 5-7pm daily) or The Aviary Hotel (50% off cocktails & beers between 5-7pm at The Glide Bar). Khema Angkor’s rooftop bar offers regular live music events as well as an artisanal menu featuring grills, cheeses and seasonal platters.

Pub Street

The fabulously fun Pub Street area may seem an unlikely spot for catching a sunset, but the neon-lit hub of vibrant night life in the heart of Siem Reap is a lively place to start the evening. Order a refreshingly cold drink as the sun goes down at one of the many venues with upstairs terraces for the best views. Packed with cocktail bars, live music, local and international restaurants and bright lights, Pub Street continues to lure tourists and locals from sundown until the small hours.

West Baray

Built during a period of prolific expansion during the Khmer Empire in the 11th Century, this artificial reservoir near Angkor Thom is a popular swimming and leisure spot. Shaded hammocks are available to rent along its shore, or hire a boat ($20 per boat, so take your friends and family along, too). Bring a picnic or visit the array of food vendors, and find a vantage point on the viewing platform on the east dike to view the serene setting of the sun over the water.

Angkor Thom (South Gate)

The ancient capital city of the Khmer Empire makes a perfect end to a day of temple touring. Having visited the Terrace of the Elephants, and the Terrace of the Leper King, head to Angkor Thom’s south gate. It’s an ideal location for viewing the dazzling sky at sunset over the temple’s moat. Catch the colours reflected in the water, as well as reflections of the temple and its statues. It will be crowded here, but less so in the evenings, as many group tours begin their temple circuit with Angkor Thom first thing in the morning.

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Several of our recommended sunrise spots require a valid Temple Pass. While the ticket office opens at 4.30am, purchasing your ticket the day before your sunrise visit will spare you valuable time in the morning.

Angkor Wat

Get there early, ahead of the crowds arriving by the bus load. Position yourself behind the reflection pools, allowing the spectacle of the temple itself, and the dramatic colours of the sky to appear mirrored in the water as the sun rises. Capture the iconic sight on camera or simply be in the moment, taking in the view of the world’s largest religious site in its splendour, shrouded in the ever-changing hues of the rising sun. You are likely to be sharing the experience with several thousand jostling tourists, with cameras poised, but visit in the less crowded rainy season (May – November) and you’re typically treated to a more stunning sunrise, too.

Srah Srang – the Royal Bathing Pool

Inside the archaeological park, to the east of Angkor Thom and south of East Baray, lies a reservoir once used for city dwellers’ daily ablutions, dating back to the 10th Century. The pond’s large embarkation terrace is the ideal place for witnessing a spectacular sunrise, and you’ll be rewarded for your early start with a reflection in the waters, which never dry up, even in the dry season. Few tourists venture to this 700 metre-long man-made ‘baray’, lending itself well to a peaceful daybreak experience.

Phnom Krom (The Mountain Below)

From the summit of this 140 metre high hill, home to 10th Century temple Prasat Phnom Krom, you are treated to a visual feast after the challenging climb up the rocky path. As your eyes adjust from darkness to daylight, the serene and still sight of endless rice fields comes into view. You can look out over Tonle Sap Lake and even West Baray. The sun’s appearance brings the villagers out to the fields for their day’s work, and the scene unfolds slowly beneath you. Located 12 km southwest of Siem Reap, you’ll need to allow half an hour’s drive and ample climbing time to reach the peak in time for Mother Nature’s morning performance.

East Mebon

On a man-made island in the centre of what was once East Baray reservoir lies a 10th Century Hindu ‘island temple’ (Mebon) dedicated to the parents of King Rajendravarman II. Long since dried, the baray is now cultivated land, so the beautiful views you’ll see from atop the temple will be of the thriving rice paddies and villages below. The landing stages, however, are a reminder that the temple was once only accessible by boat. Allow more time than usual to reach this viewing place, since it is a little further afield than the other Angkor temples – ideal for escaping the throngs of temple-goers at the more well-known sites.

Siem Reap Countryside

Siem Reap’s surrounding countryside and villages provide ample opportunities for catching a sunrise vista away from the more popular sites on the beaten track. Taking a breakfast picnic and a drive on Road 63 in the direction of Phnom Krom will lead you to several lotus farms, offering picturesque and quiet surroundings to soak in the morning sun making its appearance. Wooden huts on stilts over the lotus fields add a rustic charm to the photogenic scene. Several cafés looking out to rice and lotus fields open later in the morning along this stretch of road, such as Lotus Farm by Samatoa, which also runs free guided tours of the farm to complete your morning.

Angkor Thom

Of the five gates that open into Angkor Thom (Great City), a fortified royal city encircled by a moat, entering by the South Gate will avoid large crowds. Head to the south east corner for the best vantage point for watching the day break. Orientated towards the east are corner shrines, or Prasat Chrung, in cruciform with a central tower, lending your sunrise photographs an element of inspiring 12th Century Bayon-style architecture.

The Bayon

Standing squarely in the centre of King Jayavarman II’s capital city, Angkor Thom, you’ll find The Bayon temple, decorated distinctively with 37 remaining towers featuring a total of 216 giant, smiling, stone faces. Bathed in the warm, fleeting glow of sunrise, the faces make an artistic photo opportunity, as do reflections in the moat surrounding Angkor Thom itself, if you are visiting in the rainy season. You’ll be joined by just a handful of like-minded early risers, vying for an exclusive shot of the sun rising and enjoying the relative tranquillity of The Bayon, leaving the masses behind at Angkor Wat.

Phnom Bakheng

Climbing the 60 metre high temple mountain, located 400 metres south of Angkor Thom, rewards you with breathtaking views. Take care as you navigate narrow and steep steps to the temple’s highest terrace. Mesmerising views over West Baray from the terrace’s north west corner make this a very popular sunset pilgrimage, so it is un-rushed and quiet at dawn. Watch the sun make its dazzling ascent and take in the sweeping views, which include Angkor Wat, over 1km away to the south east.

Equinox at Angkor Wat

Timing your visit with the equinox is a fantastic way to admire the sun rising exactly behind the pinnacle of Angkor Wat’s distinctive central tower. Occurring in March and September, the equinox is a natural phenomenon, marking the beginning of spring and autumn, when the length of day and night become equal. Considered to be the temple’s most sacred point, the central tower stands at an impressive 65 metres, and makes for a spectacular sight. Be in awe of the design of the Angkor Wat structure to be in line, exquisitely and so precisely, with the twice-yearly celestial event.

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Visiting a monastery is an incredible experience, especially if you’re lucky enough to meet some of the monks. Buddhist monks are very welcoming and open-minded, often willing to tell visitors the story of their lives and show them around the pagoda. Younger monks may even want to practice their English with visitors- so don’t be shy! Chanting ceremonies and other religious happenings may also take place if you visit during that time.

Etiquette

Visiting a pagoda whilst in Cambodia can be a very spiritually and culturally uplifting activity. However, do remember that these are functioning pagodas and the tasks and obligations of the monks are of the utmost importance. Be respectful by wearing modest clothing, make sure you’re covered from shoulders to knees – no tank tops, cleavage or hot pants!

When visiting a pagoda or other buildings in the area, it’s important to remember to take your shoes off. You’ll know that you doing the right thing when you see other shoes placed at the bottom of the steps. Keep this in mind during your stay for a more enjoyable and comfortable experience!

Be sure not to point your feet at monks if you join a ceremony, such as a water blessing, or receiving a blessing bracelet, make sure to sit with your knees folded under you to avoid pointing your feet toward the monk. Crossed legs are also unacceptable in this situation.

Don’t point with your fingers. You will often see Cambodians point at things with either their whole hand or their lips, don’t point with a single finger, it’s considered extremely rude.

Ladies, don’t touch the monks! Part of the monks’ vow is not to touch women. They will provide a tray for offerings if you’re having a blessing. An inadvertent touch such as when they tie a blessing bracelet around your wrist is fine. This doesn’t mean that men can give the monks a hug! It is impolite to touch excessively, try to use the sampeh (pressing your hands together in a prayer form), and place your hands close to your face. The older the monk, the higher up your should hold your hands.

Important Pagodas in Siem Reap

Below, you’ll find an overview of the most interesting pagodas in Siem Reap. This list is by no means extensive, however it hopefully gives a small insight into the importance of Buddhism in the daily lives of Cambodians.

Wat Damnak Pagoda

Wat Damnak is the biggest pagoda in Siem Reap. Wat Damnak means palace, which it also was during the reign of King Sisowath (1904 – 1927). Many Buddhist Monks live in this pagoda. It is a well-known landmark on the eastern side of the Siem Reap River, close to the roundabout and behind the riverside night market. Wat Damnak is a cultural hub, hosting a primary public school, Life and Hope Association, the Centre for Khmer Studies, which has an excellent resource library and it’s also home to the annual Giant Puppet Project, which occurs during January/February each year.

Visiting a Buddhist pagoda is an inspiring experience. The grounds are beautiful and provide a serene atmosphere for contemplation. If you approach the monks respectfully, they will usually be happy to explain Buddhist beliefs and traditions. They can also tell you more about their living conditions and help provide insight into the intricate rules that accompany Buddhist practices.

Wat Bo Pagoda

Wat Bo Pagoda was built in the 18th century and is therefore one of the oldest pagodas in Siem Reap town. The wall paintings in the temple are intricate and engaging because they present religious scenes and those of the daily life in Cambodia. However, over the course of time, the wall paintings have faded and not all are clearly visible.

There is a school on site at the pagoda, so in the morning and afternoon you see the children running out of the school when the bell rings. Wat Bo has also it’s own radio station and Buddhist high school where the monks can complete their education. Outside of the school flurry, the grounds of Wat Bo are serene and beautiful to spend a short break.

Wat Preah Prom Rath Pagoda

Wat Preah Prom Rath is one of most beautiful pagodas in Siem Reap. It is located on the river side near the Old Market (Psar Chas). The monastery has many fine, colorful wall paintings and you will find many modern statues inside. Often, you will see monks in the early morning or late afternoon. They follow Buddhist courses and English classes in this pagoda.

It’s unclear exactly when the pagoda was built, however, its claim to fame is the large reclining Buddha that was installed in the main temple (Preah Vihear) in 1500. There is a quaint fable about why the Buddha is there, so if you want to find out how a boat turns into a Buddha, go and take a look. In 1915 the main temple and monastery were extended, to include an academic building (University) and a library. Expansion continued until 1945.

Wat Thmei Pagoda

Wat Thmei is along one of the roads leading from Siem Reap to Angkor Wat, it’s renowned as Siem Reap’s Killing Fields from the Pol Pot era in Cambodia. This pagoda is worth visiting if you’re interested in war history and won’t make it to the popular Choeung Ek Killing Fields site near Phnom Penh. It may seem morbid to visit such sights, but it’s also important that we remember history and appreciate the profound impact this particular period has on Cambodian people.

The thing that sets this pagoda apart from a typical pagoda in Cambodia is the glass sided monument filled with the bones of deceased Cambodians found by locals living in the area after the end of the Khmer Rouge genocide. There are a few photo boards, but to get a deeper understanding you may find it worth having a guide.

This memorial is modest compared to the relics you can see in Phnom Penh at Tuol Sleng (S21) Prison and Choeung Ek, however it is still an important memorial for local people in this area.

Wat Athvea Pagoda

Wat Athvea is located 6kms from Siem Reap town, down the river in the direction of Tonle Sap Lake. It is listed here as a good place to go for a water blessing or receive blessing bracelets from the monks. Whilst the monks at this pagoda don’t speak a lot of English, they are very welcome to having foreign visitors to receive blessings. Equally, it’s easy to arrive without prior arrangement and just wait your turn.

The wat itself is a 12^th century Hindu temple, built in the same period as Angkor. The area where you go for blessings is the more recently built and modern pagoda that resides on the same grounds. If you venture to look at the wat, don’t be surprised if you’re asked to present an Angkor pass.

Wat Kesararam

Wat Kesararam is located in central Siem Reap, if you turn left onto Road 6 from Sivatha Boulevard, you can’t miss it, adjacent to the 5-star Sokha Angkor Resort. This pagoda is extremely beautiful to behold. The gates surrounding and the wat clearly visible on the skyline are pretty pictures amongst the traffic of the area. The entire grounds are paved, which makes it seem pristine and tidy. The crowning glory of this pagoda is the murals and paintings within, so step out of the chaos and into the calm of Wat Kesararam to enjoy these incredibly preserved and stunning ceiling and wall murals. Murals painted on the outside are more subdued and, like the colourful images within, depict stories of the life of Buddha.

Wat Kesararam is also worth visiting for historical reasons as it served as a security office, prison and even killing field during the Khmer Rouge reign. To the right of the main temple, or preah vihear, is an area with stupas and a memorial to those who died during Pol Pot’s regime.

Important Shrines in Siem Reap

Siem Reap is also home to two important shrines, both located in the centre of town. Locals often visit these places of worship to pray for good luck and prosperity.

Shrine to Preah Ang Chek & Preah Ang Chorm

At the lively little pagoda near the royal residence is a highly revered shrine to Preah Ang Chek and Preah Ang Chorm, the protectors of Siem Reap. It is believed that these two statues have magical powers and are guardians of the local people. It’s also believed that they were originally installed in Angkor Wat and they’ve had many homes since. Now they reside close to the royal gardens of Siem Reap where Preah Ang Chek and Preah Ang Chorm can oversee the city and be visited by the people.

Shrine to Ya Tep

Travelling along Road 6 from the River Road to Sivatha Boulevard, you’ll pass the Ya Tep Shrine, where the road divides and the shrine creates something of a roundabout for traffic. As you drive past, you’ll see a few people coming and going from the shrine, placing flowers and the waft of incense will fill your senses. The statue of Ya Tep is said to hold the powerful spirit of Neak Ta, which people pray to for protection and good luck, especially those playing the lottery. It’s location is very close to the Shrine to Preah Ang Chek and Preah Ang Chorm.

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Located about 50 kilometers from the city of Siem Reap, Phnom Kulen is one of Cambodia’s most revered sites. According to legend, it was here that King Jayavarman II declared independence from Java in 802 CE and thus began the Khmer Empire – as an independent nation.

Additionally, it’s a very sacred site with multiple temples easily accessible. Two sites most noted are the Thousand Lingas at Kbal Spean, within the Kulen National Park site and Preah Ang Thom pagoda with its giant reclining Buddha. The area is a magnet to “kru khmer” (natural medicine doctors), and attracts people seeking blessings from its holy waters, particularly the potent life-giving waters at Kbal Spean, that are said to help couples conceive.

Admission and Hours

Phnom Kulen is within the Kulen National Park, which requires a separate ticket to the Angkor Archaeological Park. It’s $20 per person if bought at the gate at the entrance to the mountain or you can book your tickets online and have them delivered to your hotel. Cambodians can enter the park for free.

Book Your Tickets Online

If you’re going to the top of the mountain by car, van or moto, you need to go up before 11am. The road is one-way traffic only and the traffic going up finishes early, so don’t be late!

Etiquette

This is a place where Cambodians go to relax and play. In Cambodian culture most people dress conservatively even whilst swimming, so girls – keep to shorts and t-shirts, boys too – or if you must, at least shorts. No bikinis or speedos please!

When entering temples, be sure to remove your shoes and hats. It’s important to wear clothing that covers you from shoulders to knees. If you are not dressed accordingly, then it would be polite not to enter any of the temples.

How to Get There

Phnom Kulen is 48km from Siem Reap and can take 1.5-2 hours to reach by car or van, longer by tuk tuk but then that will only be if you want to walk up and back down again (approx. 2 hours each way, and absolutely stunning) as tuk tuk’s aren’t capable of making the steep journey to the top.

The ticket office is at the bottom of Phnom Kulen and is the entrance to the Phnom Kulen National Park. It is here that you need to pay for your ticket, if you didn’t buy it online, and show your tickets to go through. There are good toilet facilities here.

From the ticket office, it’s another 20 or so minutes of windy roads until you reach the top, where there are lots of markets selling souvenirs, clothing, snacks and drinks. From here you walk the rest of the way, following the grand staircase up to the pagoda or the lower path that leads to the waterfall and the picnic areas.

If you like hiking and are feeling energetic then the walk from the bottom of the mountain to the top of Phnom Kulen is highly recommended.

To hike up Kulen Mountain, start by taking the large road to the right of the main street that leads to the entrance gate of Phnom Kulen National Park. After about 1km, you will see the entrance gate to Wat Prohm Bram Bey, turn in here and take the stairs at the front. At Wat Prohm Bram Bey, you can choose different paths that will all eventually join up. When you reach Wat Preah Cup, follow the stairs on the right side of the pagoda to explore a natural spring, swimming pool and spirit house. When finished exploring, take the stairs on the left side of the pagoda to reach a dirt path through the jungle. Follow this path for about an hour until you emerge in a small village, and keep walking until you reach the bridge near Kbal Spean. Expect to be asked for your entrance ticket at this point. From there, it’s an easy walk to Wat Preah Ang Thom, Kbal Spean, or the Phnom Kulen waterfalls.

A private taxi / car for the day is around $50 and vans from $60-80. Organized tours including an experienced English speaking guide are available as well. It’s worth booking ahead, as it will save you time when in Siem Reap.

We highly recommend this full-day Kulen waterfall and 1000 Lingas tour, which can easily be booked online with free cancellation up to 24 hours before the tour. You can choose between a shared minibus with guide, private car, private minibus or even an army jeep!

It’s also possible to visit Banteay Srei region on the way back. However if you do wish to see the temples (Banteay Srei and Banteay Samre), you will also need an Angkor pass.

Alternatively, another nice way to complete the day is with a visit to Beng Mealea, only 7 kilometres away from Phnom Kulen. Surrounded by a 1.2 km wide moat, Beng Mealea is a beautiful temple to visit, still engulfed in jungle overgrowth and untouched.

Things to See and Do

Thousand Lingas / Kbal Spean

Kbal Spean is along the way to the top of the mountain and is a serene and gentle place. The 1000 carved lingas in the “Valley of the Lingas” or “River of the Lingas”, as it’s often referred to, are tribute to the Hindu god Shiva. It is a revered spiritual place for Cambodian people and it is said that the water from Kbal Spean will help couples to conceive.

As well as via the main road up the mountain, you can also get to Kbal Spean by walking from ACCB (Angkor Centre for the Conservation of Biodiversity). It’s a 45-minute walk through the jungle.

Waterfall & Picnic Area

The top section of the waterfall is quite flat and good for families or young children that want to dip into the refreshingly cool water. It’s also close to the picnic area, which makes it a really great spot to spend the afternoon ducking in and out of the water. Further down is also a small waterfall; great for timid swimmers and children.

Follow the stairs to get to the lower part of the waterfall which is the main attraction. In wet season, when the waterfall is at its strongest, the sound of the water crashing down is quite something. But it doesn’t stop people from going and experiencing the full force up close! The water isn’t terribly deep and in most sections of the basin of water under the waterfall, you can almost touch the ground. However, best if you can swim and feel confident in the water.

Whilst most people know the connection of Ta Prohm temple and the Lara Croft: Tomb Raider movie, it’s less known that Phnom Kulen waterfall makes a very brief appearance in the film. After escaping living statues in the nether regions of Ta Prohm, Lara runs out to the top of the waterfall (not bad given they are 42kms apart!), where she jumps to the basin below. We wouldn’t recommend it though, it’s unlikely you’d survive a jump like that into relatively shallow water. But they can make all of the magic they like in movies!

Preah Ang Thom

This is the main temple site at Kulen Mountain, it’s important to take off your shoes before entering the temple. There are ladies at the point where you need to relinquish your footwear, don’t worry, they’ll take good care of your shoes for a reasonable fee. Once inside you can make your way up to the giant reclining Buddha statue, reported as the largest in Cambodia, however there are several sitting Buddha’s that dwarf this one. Offering boxes line the length of the Buddha statue and many flowers and other tributes are placed all around.

Srah Damrei

Only accessible by foot, Srah Damrei, or Elephant Pond, is an area filled with stone-carved animals. This ancient Khmer sculpture is also accompanied by a couple of lions and remnants of some other animals. This is a very rewarding sight and worth trekking off the beaten path. There are guides that will be milling around the Preah Ang Thom area, seek one out and they will show you the way.

History

In ancient Khmer, Phnom Kulen was called Mahendraparvata, “Mountain of Indra, the King of the Gods”. It was a thriving city around the size of modern Phnom Penh and the birthplace of the Khmer empire, where King Jayavarman II proclaimed Cambodia’s independence from Java in AD 802. Following this, the capital moved to Roluos (formerly called Hariharalaya).

Though known of by locals, the Kulen’s ancient city was formally rediscovered by explorers in 2012. Starting with a ground expedition and later employing LIDAR technology, Jean-Baptiste Chevance and Damian Evans uncovered Mahendraparvata and several historically important temples, like Prasat O’Paong, which is shaped like a pyramid, with three levels and five towers, similar to those of Angkor Wat.

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Peung Tanon’s rock formations

Millennia ago, all of Cambodia was under ocean, at Peung Tanon you can see the evidence of this in its rock formations, weathered by water with remnants of sea shells fossilised into the rocks. There’s even a more modern addition of a mermaid carving on one rock face which reflects this connection.

The main area is a very easy walk from the parking area and it’s enjoyable to stroll around this veritable fairyland exploring different formations of the rocks, trees and plants and views of the surrounding countryside. The flowers have been planted by the local community so it’s quite pretty, almost like an English cottage garden. There are expansive grassed areas and also some small plantations. The whole area is immaculate and beautifully green.

The view of the rice fields beyond is a patchwork of emerald squares, vibrant and lush, as far as the eye can see.

Getting around

Local villagers will patiently show you the way through Peung Tanon’s rock formations and guide you around. They don’t speak English but are really sweet and friendly.

It’s nice to take a picnic lunch, however please be responsible and take your rubbish back to town with you, there is no rubbish collection in the Cambodian countryside.

There are a couple of additional trails you can explore, though you want to wear sturdy footwear to traverse them, they weave further amongst the rocks and boulders and provide some lovely shaded places where you can stop and enjoy the surrounds.

Near the parking area is a small stilted building with murals painted on the walls, this is a school that was started by a local monk. The area was infiltrated by Khmer Rouge soldiers and in 1995 the monk died (or was killed), details were not clear, however there is a small dedication to him on the hill near the lookout and he is still highly regarded by the local community.

Getting there

Peung Tanon is located in Angkor Chum district, approximately 60 km from Siem Reap town. The safest way to travel is by car / taxi as the road is pretty bumpy and full of potholes.

After following the main road for about 50 km, there is an entrance gate showing the turn off into a 9 km stretch of dirt road that eventually leads to Peung Tanon. This part of the road can become inaccessible by car after heavy rains, so be prepared to continue on foot in the wet season.

On arrival at the “car park”, there are a couple of simple Khmer food stalls with fruit and snacks and basic toilet facilities. We expect this will change as the site continues to draw in more visitors.

For more information or to book an excursion to Peung Tanon, please send us a message via the contact form or email info@siemreap.net.

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Angkor Wat is undoubtedly the jewel in the great jungle metropolis, but there are plenty of other fine gems scattered in and around Siem Reap that deserve your attention when traveling here.

That’s why we decided to create this list of 10 inspiring Instagram photos that make you want to visit Siem Reap. All of these photographs were featured in our Instagram account @siemreapnet, so make sure to follow us for more travel inspiration! And since we will continue to showcase the best pictures of Siem Reap in the future, don’t forget to hashtag your Instagram pictures with #siemreapnet or @siemreapnet and maybe you’ll be included in our next edition!

Scroll away and enjoy!

Sunrise at Angkor Wat

The iconic and wonderful Angkor Wat – one the main reasons why people flock to Siem Reap. It is estimated that over a million tourists visit this site each year. It’s not hard to admire Angkor Wat’s beauty from any angle at any time of the day.

Faces of Bayon

One of the many faces seen in the Bayon Temple at the center of the city of Angkor Thom. Located in close proximity to the Angkor Wat, this is one of the park’s main temples.

Novice monks visiting Neak Pean

The temples in Angkor are ancient but they are still actively used for Buddhist practices and ceremonies. These novice monks are making their way to Neak Pean, an Angkorian Bhuddist temple on an artificial island.

Ta Prohm

Ta Prohm and Tomb Raider will be associated with each other for a long time as Angelina Jolie’s 2001 adventure flick brought a lot of attention to this temple that nature has beautifully swallowed.

Banteay Kdei

Peaceful and quiet, Banteay Kdei is what one could call a hidden gem that isn’t part of the usual tourist itinerary. Which is good for those who want to admire the serenity of this site.

Fisherman on Tonle Sap Lake

The great lake of Tonle Sap is a source of life for a good number of people living in Siem Reap. There is a sizable community there that fishes and farms in and around the river, taking advantage of its beauty and biodiversity.

Tonle Sap River from above

Picturesque landscape surrounding the lake. Tonle Sap is the largest fresh water lake in South East Asia. It gives food to more than 3 million people.

Siem Reap’s Old Market area

One should not dismiss the town of Siem Reap as just a layover or passageway to Angkor. It is an amazing place with a diverse number of people, activities, hotels, restaurants and markets. One should explore this town as much as the temples themselves.

Ready to party in Pub Street

Pub Street, much like Angkor Wat, it needs no further introduction. It is both famous and infamous and houses a lot of the action that happens around town. A vast majority of people flock to this street to experience happy hour, which apparently means all-day.

Local flavors at the market

It is highly recommended that tourists check out the local flavor. And nothing gets more local than to visit the local markets. The town has a few and all of them colorful and interesting.

Shout-out to these awesome Instagramers for their entries:

• REVISTA TOP DESTINOS: @topdestinos, www.topdestinos.com.br
• Jan Pusdrowski Photography: @janpusdrowski, www.janpusdrowski.de
• NYCWellness: @nycwellness, www.alyssagruberwellness.com
• Adrian Baias: @adrianbaias
• Manuel: @manuelsgoneagain
• Moz: @maurice_mangiagli, www.mm.photography
• Life At First Sight: @lifeatfirstsight
• Ash Raja: @ashrajavisuals, fb.com/ashrajavisuals
• Kristy Nicole: @thenomadnextdoor
• Tanya: @capturedmoments111

If you are planning on visiting Siem Reap and the temples of Angkor, do check out our handy and detailed guide to the temples which includes transportation, visiting hours and rates, dress codes, suggested itineraries and even specific info about the temples.

There are also various activities that one could do around town: assorted markets, local events, workshops, cultural dances, day-trips, cooking classes and the like are in our See & Do section.

For the basics, do check out our digested version of a brief introduction to the wonderful world of Siem Reap.

And of course, make sure to follow our Instagram feed @siemreapnet for more inspiring pictures of Siem Reap by travelers and locals alike.

See you soon with more inspiring Instagram photos that will make you fall in love with Siem Reap!

Which is your favorite picture from the list above? Let us know in the comments!

The post 10 Inspiring Instagram Photos that Make You Want to Visit Siem Reap appeared first on Siemreap.net.

As well as the floating villages, there are also stilted villages along the banks of Tonle Sap Lake, where houses and buildings rest on tall, thin stilts that keep the occupants dry during the wet season, with giant ladders to reach the lower levels during the dry season.

Floating Villages

Several communities of people are living on the Tonle Sap Lake. There are four main villages that are accessible from Siem Reap and a variety of ways to get there. The villages: Chong Kneas, Mechrey, Kampong Phluk and Kampong Khleang are described in detail below.

Chong Kneas

Chong Kneas is the closest village to access from Siem Reap, approximately 16 km from town. Consisting of stilted houses and also floating houses, which are regularly moved around according to water levels. Chong Kneas is also the boat terminal for Battambang and Phnom Penh.

Due to the influx of tourists, Chong Kneas may not offer the most authentic floating village experience in the region. If you’re seeking a more off-the-beaten-track adventure, keep reading for other options. Nevertheless, Chong Kneas remains a worthwhile choice for witnessing the daily routines of local families engaged in fishing, farming, and souvenir crafting. Numerous boat tours are available, and we highly recommend the Tara River Boat cruise as our top pick. While visiting Chong Kneas, take advantage of the opportunity to explore Phnom Krom, a nearby hill housing an ancient Angkorian temple and a vibrant Buddhist pagoda; And offering stunning sunset views over Tonle Sap Lake.

Kampong Phluk

Kampong Phluk, which literally means “harbour of the tusks”, is actually 3 villages, with mainly stilted houses, that line the main entrance to the Tonle Sap Lake from this area. It’s just over 30km from Siem Reap and can be easily managed in a half day trip. The community sustain themselves mainly on catching fish and shrimp, but also harvest some land crops during the dry season.

The road trip and also the river trip are relatively short compared to some of the other villages. A private company will ferry you through the village to the lake as that is the main destination. There aren’t any activities that tourists normally can do in Kampong Phluk as this is a working village and most of the people are focused on their own industry, quite separate to the tourism industry buzzing past their doors.

Literally going right past the houses of the locals can be interesting to view another way of life, but it can feel quite invasive as well, especially knowing these residents aren’t either involved in or receiving any benefit from the industry. However, nearby there are small boats that can take you around the mangroves, or flooded forest, which is a more authentic experience. There are also a few floating restaurants and stopping here also supports some of the local tourism industry.

Kampong Khleang

Kampong Khleang, literally meaning “harbour warehouse”, is a permanent stilted village around 50km southeast of Siem Reap. This village is the furthest away from Siem Reap of the villages often visited on the Tonle Sap Lake. As such, it doesn’t have the same volume of tourists visiting, which can be appealing if you want a more genuine experience and a more relaxed pace.

Kampong Khleang has both stilted and floating houses, as well as many other buildings to sustain this large community of approximately 6,000 people. The floating houses are moved according to the water levels of the Tonle Sap Lake. During the dry season, the houses are more or less on the lake’s edge.

The boat service here is owned and run by locals, meaning your money is supporting the local community. It’s also possible to make your own way there by tuk tuk and hiring a boat once you arrive, giving you more flexibility with timing. An alternative is to pre-book your boat tour with Tara River Boat, a reputable and environmentally-conscious tour company that has been organizing tours on Tonle Sap Lake for over two decades.

Mechrey

Mechrey floating village is located 25km southwest of Siem Reap and approximately half way to Prek Toal; also a floating village and the entry point into the Prek Toal Core Bird Reserve. Mechrey’s community lives from fishing, and more recently, the development of eco-tours.

As a newcomer to the tourism market, things are pretty grassroots level. However, many of the methods applied in other villages are evident in Mechrey – such as offering tourists the opportunity to buy rice for local orphans. Whilst this may seem like a kind and generous thing to do while travelling, it’s often causing more harm that help – think twice before donating in this way, it can be much more beneficial to donate money to a reputable organisation, like The Lake Clinic who provide medical support to communities on the Tonle Sap Lake.

It’s often said that the journey is prettier than the destination when it comes to Mechrey, however if the experience you seek is ‘real life’ then this is it.

Best Way to Visit a Floating Village

Research thoroughly before you go, there are a few pitfalls in visiting the villages on the Tonle Sap Lake.

Reputable Tour Operators

First of all, go with a reputable tour company such as Tara Boat or Sam Veasna Conservation Tours. These organizations run tours that will give you the best experience of the lake whilst being considerate of the people living there.

Tara Boat do trips to Chong Kneas and Kampong Phluk, including a sunset dinner excursion. Their tours stick to a path that keeps interference of daily life on the lake to a minimum, only visiting established tourism sites.

Tip: Book your Tara Riverboat cruise ahead to avoid disappointment, as this is one of the most popular excursions on Tonle Sap Lake!

Sam Veasna Conservation Tours go to Chong Kneas and the flooded forest, as well as Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary. SVC provide educational tours and facilitate conservation of wildlife areas across Cambodia.

Responsible Tourism

Avoid visiting any schools, it is common for schools to plead for money to buy books or rice from tourists, however, the money is rarely used for what is claimed and may not benefit who or how you think. The best way to support communities in the Tonle Sap Lake region is to spend money at souvenir shops, restaurants or information centres. In the flooded forest, you can take a ride in a paddle boat and this is another source of local employment that benefits the community from tourism.

The post Siem Reap’s Floating Villages – How to Visit Tonle Sap Lake Responsibly appeared first on Siemreap.net.

The Angkor Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity

The Angkor Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity (ACCB) has as mission to conserve Cambodia’s natural habitat. The ACCB’s key tasks are research and environmental education, but also wildlife rescue, breeding and reintroduction of endangered species.

Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation

Most animals in the rescue centre come from illegal trade. These animals get checked for injuries and diseases, usually followed by a quarantine to start the recovery process and avoid the transmission of diseases. After sufficient recovery time, the animals are ready to be released again in their natural habitat.

Conservation and Breeding of Threatened Species

Animals that are not fit to be released or belong to an endangered species may be transferred to the breeding section. This with two goals in mind: establishing a population of the endangered species in captivity; Or to produce offspring for later reintroduction;

Environmental Education

It’s important to involve and educate both locals and tourists about environmental conservation and the issues facing Cambodia’s wildlife. The ACCB tries to do this be setting up seminars and workshops; information sessions at schools and rural villages and setting up eco-tourism projects.

Visiting the Angkor Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity

The ACCB is located at the historical site of Kbal Spean, 42km northeast of Siem Reap, which is about an hour’s drive by tuk tuk. To minimize stress for the animals, visiting hours are limited to two guided tours daily, from Monday to Saturday, at 9am and 1pm sharp. A tour lasts approximately 1h30min. Being a registered non profit organisation, the ACCB requests a minimum donation of $3 USD a person. All donations received go directly to food and treatments for the animals.

Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary

The Tonle Sap Lake, and more in particular the area at its northwest tip around Prek Toal floating village is famous for its bio diversity and its large population of water birds. The bird sanctuary is home to dozens of rare species like Black-headed Ibis, Spot-billed Pelican, Greater and Lesser Adjuncts, Painted Stork, Milky Stork, Grey-headed Fish Eagle and many others.

The best time to visit Prek Toal is in the dry season, from December to May, due to the arrival of migratory birds. Get there by boat from Chong Kneas village, located 15km east of Siem Reap. The boat trip from Chong Kneas to Prek Toal takes about 2 hours.

Basic accommodations is available at Prek Toal, giving you the opportunity to enjoy the sunset and sunrise on the next day. We recommend to book your trip via a specialized tour agency like the Sam Veasna Center which has an office in Siem Reap.

The post Discover Cambodia’s Unique Wildlife at Siem Reap’s Best Sanctuaries appeared first on Siemreap.net.

Ancient Temples

The Angkor Archaeological Park is not just for history buffs and students of architecture. This amazing complex, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992, combines art, structure, history and culture and invites visitors of all ages and interests to come and explore for hours.

Located just to the north of the city of Siem Reap, Angkor Wat dates back to the start of the 12th century. Originally a Hindu temple, it was built to model the universe with the tallest tower representing the fabled Mount Meru. Angkor Wat is complete with bas-reliefs, sculptures and devatas, symbols of the deity in Hindu, as well as moats surrounding the structure. It is considered the largest religious monument in the world.

Not to be overlooked when visiting the park is Angkor Thom, the last capital of the Khmer regime. Within the capital boundaries lie the ruins of the Bayon, a temple consisting of numerous towers, each with four faces carved into the sides. Slightly to the east sits Ta Prohm. Featured in the famous “Lara Croft: Tomb Raider” movie, starring Angelina Jolie, this is a more picturesque temple than the others as trees and foliage rise up between the ruins.

Khmer People and Culture

Cambodian people are very kind and spiritual people. An overwhelming majority of the population are practicing Theravada Buddhists. They are very respectful of their traditions, and those visiting Cambodia should familiarize themselves with some of them. Proper attire should be worn and reverential behavior used when visiting any temple sites.

Despite extreme difficulties they faced during the late 1970s, the Khmer people emerged stronger as a whole. This adds to their welcoming spirit as they embrace those who visit their country. Smiles are everywhere and visitors are greeted with a friendly curiosity. Especially on the countryside where the pace of life is slower, Cambodian people never hesitate to make you feel at home.

Untouched Islands and Beaches

Those in search of a truly idyllic setting need look no further than the islands of Cambodia. Hop a ferry and head to two of the best kept travel secrets. Off the coast of Sihanoukville lie the exquisite islands of Koh Rong and Koh Rong Sanloem. These unspoiled paradises host lodging bungalows and guesthouses along with restaurants to make your stay complete. Snorkel along the Gulf of Thailand, or just enjoy relaxation like you’ve never known.

Tonle Sap Lake and Floating Villages

The largest body of fresh water in Cambodia is the Tonle Sap Lake. Surrounded by five provinces, including Siem Reap, the lake’s measurements change based on the rainy and dry seasons. Merging with the Mekong River via the Tonle Sap River, the lake provides economic resources for nearby residents who fish the waters and farm surrounding land providing food for much of the country.

Do not miss a visit to one of the floating villages located at the edge of Tonle Sap Lake. This is an incredible experience and an up-close look at the lives of some Cambodian residents. Houses, markets, schools and even animal pens are built on stilts rising out of the water, and the only means of transportation are small boats. These floating villages portray a lifestyle few experience. The better-known villages are Kampong Phluk, Kampong Khleang and Chong Khneas.

Bustling Markets

Get a true sense of Cambodian life and culture by spending time exploring the vast offerings and observing the ways buyers and sellers interact at one of the numerous local markets operating throughout Cambodia.

In the capital of Phnom Penh, the Central Market is an event. Known locally as Phsar Thmei, this market was built in 1935. Featuring a high domed center building with four wings, it houses everything from touristy trinkets to Cambodian delicacies.

Siem Reap’s main shopping venue is known as the Old Market or Phsar Chas. It offers fresh fruits and vegetables, clothing and souvenirs among other items. Several night markets light up Siem Reap’s downtown area, consisting of stalls filled with locally made one-of-a-kind crafts.

Kratie

Peaceful and serene describes the Cambodian town of Kratie. Home to the Mekong River’s extremely endangered Irrawaddy dolphins, it is also an excellent location for bird watchers. Underdeveloped in terms of tourism, it has catered to backpackers in the past and now offers low budget accommodations.

Phnom Penh

The capital city of Cambodia is a fast-paced urban charmer. The hub of Cambodian life, Phnom Penh became the permanent capital in 1866. Enchanting with its French colonial architecture, the city grew considerably in the early 1870s. Known in the early 1900s as the Pearl of Asia, Phnom Penh’s history during the late 1970s was horrific. However, the city survived, flourished and is a main contributor to Cambodia’s current economic boom.

There are several places to see while visiting Phnom Penh. The Royal Palace consists of four compounds separated by walls. The Silver Pagoda is situated on the south side of the complex and contains several statues of Buddha, including a crystal one. The Throne Hall compound is currently used for coronations, weddings and religious observances. The Moonlight Pavilion is an open air venue hosting the classical Royal Dancers. The Khmarin Palace is the residence for the King and is not open to visitors.

Wat Phnom is a temple originally constructed in 1372. Centrally located, it is the tallest structure of its type in the city.

Phnom Penh was taken over by the Khmer Rouge, a Communist faction, in April,1975. They were responsible for the torture and massacre of over one million Cambodians between 1975 and 1979. The bodies were dumped into shallow graves across the country later known as The Killing Fields. Just outside of Phnom Penh, a national memorial was built in 1989. The Choeung Ek Genocidal Center honors all of the victims. The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum is at the site of the high school turned torture chamber by Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge.

The Mekong River

One of the longest rivers in Southeast Asia, the Mekong meets the Tonle Sap Lake and River at Cambodia’s capital city and is vital to the country. Fish and rice paddies in and around the river provide much of the food for Cambodians, particularly in rural areas. Experience the beauty and importance of this natural resource by taking one of the river cruises offered. Many of these trips run from Siem Reap to Ho Chi Min City in Vietnam.

National Parks

The beauty of Cambodia’s landscape can be appreciated by a visit to one of its national parks. Hikers will appreciate Kep National Park with its amazing scenic views.

Southern Cambodia is home to the Preah Monivong National Park. Here visitors will see Bokor Hill Station. Once a luxury resort, it was built in the early 1920s by French Colonialists in their style of architecture. The site has since been abandoned.

Virachey National Park is to the north. While much of the park has yet to be explored, the array of wildlife found there is incredible. Rare birds to exotic animals like tigers and elephants make their home here, but development is threatening to destroy this beautiful location.

Both Preah Monivong National Park and Virachey National Park are designated ASEAN Heritage Parks.

Cambodian Cuisine

Rice is a staple of Cambodian cuisine, and there are many varieties prepared in different ways. Either jasmine rice, brown rice or white rice is served at every meal. There are hints of Chinese, French and Indian influences in many Cambodian meals as evidenced in the use of rice noodles, baguettes and curry. Cambodians use many herbs and spices in their foods to enhance flavors. A source of national pride is Prahok, a fermented fish paste, used as a salty flavoring for many meals. The more adventurous may want to try something more exotic such as fried tarantulas and snakes available at the many markets across the country.

Cambodia is a developing country rich in complex history and natural beauty. It has so much to offer!

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